| Resumen: | Estudio de tipo descriptivo que aplica la metodología transversal mediante una escala original de actitudes, tipo Likert, compuesta inicialmente de 32 reactivos, reducidos a 29 ítems tras el análisis estadístico por medio de la correlación item-test. Dicha escala obtuvo un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 938, determinando así su consistencia y su validez para el propósito del presente estudio. Los participantes fueron 120 pobladores oriundos de la comunidad de Combayo, región Cajamarca, cuyas edades fluctuaban entre 18 a 60 años (hombres y mujeres), elegidos al azar. No se dio preferencia a uno u otro sexo y todas las dudas fueron resueltas de manera personalizada. Asimismo, tras la aplicación del instrumento se realizaron entrevistas breves a un subgrupo (30) elegido de manera aleatoria con el fin de complementar y contrastar la información obtenida y conocer así si el comunero de Combayo fundamenta la posición que asume. Se obtuvieron cinco factores: calidad de vida, desarrollo comunal, prospección comunal, bienestar psicológico y bienestar físico, cuyos indicadores han permitido establecer los niveles de aprobación respecto a la actividad minera, con los siguientes resultados: para el 80%, la actividad minera es desfavorable; para el 14%, la actividad minera es favorable; mientras que para el 6%, la influencia de la actividad minera le resulta neutral. Se concluye que a pesar de la actitud desfavorable hacia la actividad minera en su comunidad, los pobladores la aceptan a nivel conductual, pues mediante las entrevistas se pudo conocer que en general percibían que dicha actividad podía contribuir a su bienestar pero a costa de su calidad de vida (primer factor), siendo mayor ... (AU)^iesThis is a descriptive study that applies a cross research methodology through the application of an original scale of attitudes, likert like, composed originally of 32 reagents, reduced to 29 items after the statistical analysis through the item-test correlation. The scale obtained a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 938 thereby determining the consistency and validity for the purpose of this study. The participants were 120 people natives from the Combayo’s community, region Cajamarca, ranging in age from 18 to 60 years (men and women) selected randomly. No preference was given to any gender and all doubts were resolved in an individual manner. Also, after application of the instrument brief interviews were conducted with a subgroup (30) randomly chosen in order to complement and contrast the information obtained, thus disclosing whether the villager from Combayo has a basis for the position taken. We looked into five factors: Quality of life, community development, community prospecting, psychological wellbeing, and physical wellbeing. Where indicators serve to establish approval levels on mining, with the following results: For 80% of the subjects mining is unfavorable, for 14% of the subjects mining is favorable, and for 6% of the subjects the influence of mining is neutral. We conclude that despite the negative attitude towards mining in this community, residents accept it since they generally perceived that this activity could contribute to their welfare but at the cost of their quality of life (First Factor), but it is of their greater consideration (scores of arithmetic mean) the development of their community (second factor), the communal prospects (third factor), the psychological wellbeing (fourth factor), and physical wellbeing (Fifth Factor). Nevertheless, such consideration falls on contributing to improve ... (AU)^ien.
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